The 2018 kaveri river water sharing protests are a series of ongoing protests on the issue of water sharing problems from the river kaveri between tamil nadu and karnataka which are the two main states of india. I am perfectly okay in removing the npov tage, if the article is renamed as karnatakas stand point in kaveri water dispute, instead of having it kaveri water dispute. The long history of cauvery, rivers and interstate disputes as karnataka and tamil nadu fight it out, a solution is possible only if the states, leaders and people realise they do not have. This study will investigate the cauvery river dispute between the states of tamil nadu and karnataka in south india.
It rises on brahmagiri hill of the western ghats in southwestern karnataka state, flows in a southeasterly direction for 475 miles 765 km through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, and descends the eastern ghats in. In most of the other live websites apart from the first one the waterfalls database, an us based website, the usage is either river cauverykaveri, or mixed. We track the many twists and turns in the cauvery water dispute tale. The jewel among maidens, the life force of civilisation. The river cauvery has been shared by the states under 2 agreements the interstate agreements of 1892 and 1924. The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore. Here are 5 points to help better understand the cauvery river dispute. The tribunal in 2007 decided the quantum of water karnataka, tamil nadu and also puducherry and kerala, through which the river passes, were entitled to. The cauvery row originated from two agreementsof 1892 and of 1924 between erstwhile madras presidency and princely state of mysore.
On the other hand, tamil nadu believes that it needs the water to sustain extensiv. Kaveri river, kaveri also spelled cauvery, sacred river of southern india. Its water was originally divided according to nearly centuryold. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Is the cauvery river dispute meandering off course. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in the world. Cauvery and its origin, supreme court orders on cauvery. The cauvery river, which flows through southern karnataka and then into tamil nadu, has been a point of conflict for decades. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and. Hope you liked reading these interesting facts about kaveri river in south india. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. Here is a brief history of the dispute over the cauvery waters between the two states.
The story here, tells us of the origin of the river and the various beliefs surrounding it. The immediate cauvery river dispute began in 1974 with the elapse of the 50 year old agreement between karnataka and tamil nadu, and continues still today. An important source of irrigation and hydroelectric power, cauvery has been the lifeblood of both the ancient kingdoms of south india and its modern cities. In karnataka, where elections are due in april, the river is a lifeline for farmers, who depend on it for agricultural needs. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Heres a detailed timeline of events on business standard. The sacred river of south india cauvery, that rises in coorg karnataka and flows into the eastern ghats of tamil nadu. The original agreement, which was signed between the madras presidency and the princely state of mysore in 1924, had lapsed in 1974. The cauvery river, scenario of cauvery water, solution of. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. While the website 2 largely uses the form cauvery river, all of the news links from its page at 3 use river kavericauvery or just kavericauvery. The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the madras presidency and kingdom of mysore. Please refer to my earlier edits and the entries in discussion page.
The cauvery water dispute is one that has been the two southindian bigwig states of tamil nadu and karnatakas bone of contention. Speaking at the launch of the book river cauvery the most revered. Mani darpana a kannada grammar book dating back to th century. As per the 1892 and 1924 agreements the approximate river water allotments were as follows. Its waters have been the subject of dispute since the 19th century. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. This book offers a balanced survey of the history of interstate river water disputes in india. Buy interstate river water disputes in india book online at low. The dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu over river cauvery s waters has been on for many years. The cauvery river dispute over the years before reserving the judgment, the bench pulled up the centre for not implementing the final award of the tribunal and questioned the reluctance to set up.
The cauvery river is one of the most important and an interstate river that runs a total distance of 802 kilometre km passing through kerala, karnataka, tamil nadu and puducherry. The long history of cauvery, rivers and interstate disputes. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. The cauvery is one of the most sacred rivers of india. A notable feature of the book is an uptodate analysis of the cauvery waters dispute. One of the oldest disputes concerns the water of the kaveri also spelt cauvery river which flows from karnataka into tamil nadu. Karnataka claims that the britishera agreement was not correct as it did not get its due share of water. It is the fourth largest river in peninsular southern india after the godavari, the krishna. Cauvery water dispute the river cauvery originates in karnataka s kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal. About seven and a half hundred kilometers, the river falls under the borders of kushalnagar, mysore, srirangapatna, tiruchirappalli, thanjavur, and mayiladuthurai, in the bay of bengal in tamil nadu.
Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. River dispute exposes karnataka, tamil nadu fault lines dispute can be resolved by a high level of political statesmanship which includes generosity, understanding and a spirit. The dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu over river cauverys waters has been on for many years. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in karnataka. Read more about cauvery river water dispute verdict. The cauvery river dispute between the states of karnataka and tamil nadu has been an issue of primary focus in the country over the past few days. The matter of sharing cauvery rivers water has been one of the burning issues since many years. Many of the districts in both states are dependent on the. Cauvery river dispute part 4 in 2007, final decision of kaveri water dispute tribunal came. The cauvery river basin has been the focal point of one of the most contentious river water sharing dispute in the history of independent india. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem.
Cauvery water river controversy dispute the controversy is about the water of the river cauvery, which originated in kodagu district of karnataka. The cauvery water dispute started in the year 1892 under british rule. A dispute that predates independence the legal dispute over the waters of the cauvery has a long history, and has its origins in agreements signed. The jewel among maidens, the life force of civilisation for centuries, the cauvery has fostered civilisations, kingdoms have risen on her banks, and her bounty has allowed rulers to build great temples and empires stretching beyond the seas. The kaveri water dispute has been a major controversial issue between tamil nadu and karnataka over the years and the issue has been raised further with protests have been conducted. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. As demand outstripped supply in the basin due to rise in population, coupled with economic growth. With the recent supreme court order directing karnataka to release cauvery waters for tamil nadu farmers, protests have spilled out. Karnataka and tamil nadu have been fighting over the cauvery waters over the past few centuries, but the current watersharing dispute can be traced back to the time of british india. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal. The cauvery river dispute over the years the hindu.
The cauvery water sharing dispute has been a bone of contention between karnataka and tamil nadu since the time of the british raj. Supreme court of india passed the much awaited 465page judgment on cauvery water dispute on feb 16, 2018i. Exploring the course of river kaveri is an adventure in itself. All was well, till the late 1960s when karnataka wanted to build 4 new reservoirs in the tributaries of cauvery. Introduction the river cauvery is one of the seven major rivers of india. Thus, the cauvery is an interstate river in terms of the provisions of the indian constitution. After the cauvery water disputes tribunal declared its award on feb 5, 2007, a number of appeals were filed in the sc, challenging the tribunal award, including those by karnataka and tamil nadu. In the cauvery river dispute, karnataka has to share less with tamil nadu but for more days, the supreme court said on monday, modifying its. A brief history of the cauvery dispute the economic times. When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian states do not enjoy equal access to the source, interstate problems are bound to rise in. The dispute relating to the sharing of the cauvery water between.
Cauvery kaveri water dispute on 5th september, in the latest development in cauvery water controversy, supreme court asked karnataka to release water to tamil nadu. The supreme court on february 16 gave a verdict in karnatakas favour in a dispute over the sharing of the cauvery river water with neighbouring tamil nadu. It was decided to divide the river water between the two states. Earlier this month, the supreme court had ruled in favour of tamil nadu, which meant karnataka had to release 15000 cusecs of water every day, led to widespread riots in bengaluru and retaliatory violence in tamil nadu. Starting from the history of the dispute section, it references only the karnatka side, even ussage of names. The river still remains a bone of contention between karnataka and tamil nadu. Mani darpana a kannada grammar book dating back to th.
The dispute, primarily between riparian states of karnataka and tamil nadu, is nearly 150 years old. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips. Heres a look at how the story unfolded across the years as covered by the hindu. History of irrigation and disputes in the cauvery basin. Though cauvery is an emotional subject for many, it is nice to know about her glories.
The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two states of tamil nadu and karnataka. But in the bloody history of the cauvery dispute, some examples of cooperation is the cauvery family, a coalition of organizations formed by activist s ranganathan. A threejudges bench of chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and am khanwilkar on friday pronounced the judgement on the cauvery water dispute between the states of karnataka, tamil. It examines the legal approaches through which river water disputes have been tackled and suggests concrete steps to deal with such disputes in future. The cauvery water dispute is the issue of resharing the already utilised water. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. To resolve cauvery dispute, outdated institutions with. The basic dispute has always been about the sharing of waters in the cauvery basin. This is only the latest episode in a dispute that predates indian independence. The centre set up a tribunal in 1990, under the interstate river water disputes act irwda, 1956, to find a solution to this vexing issue. Ranganathan, the secretary of the cauvery delta farmers association has been involved with the river water dispute since the 1970s.
838 997 236 1528 912 1002 1538 1572 436 532 881 1088 1349 1231 141 1466 1302 490 402 1306 548 1469 213 480 76 1127 663 1159 4 796 746 1630 119 275 563 15 1293 1236 1152 884 380 140 255 254